Quarterly Magazine

الحمض النووي واستخداماته في مجال الاستعراف البشري وأحدث تطوراته 1 . Bailey, R. (2019, January 20). Understanding DNA: Shape, replication, and mutation. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco. com/dna-373454 2 . Budowle, B., & van Daal, A. (2009). Extracting evidence from forensic DNA analyses: Future Molecular Biology Directions. BioTechniques, 46(5), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.2144/000113136 3 . .Butler, John M. Advanced topics in forensic DNA typing: interpretation. Academic Press, 2014 4 . R. (2007, September 28). Discovering DNA: FriedrichMiescher and the early years of nucleic acid research - human genetics. , SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0 5 . M., Sneberger, J., Pospisek, M., & Vanek, D. (2021). Progress in forensic bone DNA analysis: Lessons learned from ancient , DNA. Forensic Science International: Genetics, 54, 102538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2021.102538 6 . /Improving analysis of “trace DNA” evidence. National Institute of Justice. (n.d.). https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles 7 . .Khan, F. (2018). Medical Biotechnology. In Biotechnology Fundamentals (pp. 303–303). essay, CRC press 8 . Miller, C. (2020, September 1). 5.8 mutations. Human Biology. https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/5-7- mutations 9 . .Nelson, D., Cox, M., & Lehninger, A. (2013). Lehninger Principles of biochemistry. Palgrave Macmillan . 1 0 Parson, Walther, et al. "Evaluation of next generation mtGenome sequencing using the Ion Torrent Personal Genome .Machine (PGM)." Forensic Science International: Genetics 7.5 (2013): 543-549 . 1 1 Seung Bum, et al. "Single nucleotide polymorphism typing with massively parallel sequencing for human identification." , .International journal of legal medicine 127 (2013): 1079-1086 . 1 2 Tautz, D. (1989). Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 17(16), 6463–6471. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/17.16.6463 . 1 3 Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., Gocayne, J. D., Amanatides, P., Ballew, R. M., Huson, D. H., Wortman, J. R., Zhang, Q., Kodira, C. D., Zheng, X. H., Chen, L., … Zhu, X. (2001). The sequence of the human genome. Science, 291(5507), 1304–1351. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058040 . 1 4 /Mohamah.net. (2024b). https://www.mohamah.net/law . الآثار المادية وأصنافها والعوامل المؤثرة فيها . 1 5 /n.d.). https://aawsat.com/home( . عاماً. الشرق الأوسط 20 البصمة الوراثية تحسم ملفسعودي خُطف رضيعاً قبل . 1 6 INTERPOL. (n.d.-b). https://www.interpol.int/ar/2/5/2 . البصمة الوراثية . 1 7 Doctoral( ). رؤية خبراء الأدلة الجنائية لتعامل المحققين مع مسرح الجريمة 1995( . البقمي، ثلاب منصور, & بدر، عبد المنعم محمد مشرف )Dissertaion . 1 8 .The Role of Trace Evidence in Criminal Prosecution .)1999( . الحويقل، معجب بن معدي . 1 9 n.d.-b). https://aawsat.com/home ( . عاماً من الجريمة. الشرق الأوسط 52 “الحمض النووي” يكشف قاتل امرأة بعد الـمراجــــــع