Al-Amn Magazine

severe stress or trauma, and when the immune system is weakened or the body’s ability to fight infection is reduced. Symptoms of the disease The disease usually begins with a tingling, burning, or painful sensation in a specific area of the skin before any rash appears. After two to three days, a rash appears as small, painful blisters arranged in a band or belt on one side of the body, often on the chest, face, or back. Accompanying symptoms include a slight fever, headache, or general fatigue, followed by severe nerve pain in the affected area that may persist for extended periods, depending on the individual’s health (known as post- shingles pain). The virus is transmitted through contact with open blisters or their secretions, so avoid touching them or sharing towels and clothing until the scabs have completely dried. Shingles itself is not directly contagious, but the virus that causes it can be transmitted to someone who has not previously had chickenpox or has not been vaccinated against it, resulting in chickenpox rather than shingles. Treatment Treatment focuses on pain relief and controlling viral activity. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir (or valacyclovir) are typically taken within the first three days of the rash’s appearance to reduce the duration and severity of the illness. Pain relievers, soothing ointments, and cold compresses may also be helpful to alleviate burning. Hot compresses are not recommended. Patients are advised to rest, drink plenty of fluids, and avoid stress and fatigue. Bathing is permitted with lukewarm water and a mild soap, and the area should be gently dried without rubbing. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antidepressants or anticonvulsants to relieve chronic nerve pain. One of the most important preventative measures available today is the shingles vaccine (Shingrix). This safe and effective vaccine is recommended for people over 50 or those with weakened immune systems. Studies have shown that this vaccine reduces the risk of developing shingles by more than 90% and significantly reduces the severity of symptoms. Two doses are administered 2-6 weeks apart. Shingles is not a simple illness as some might think; it can leave painful chronic complications that affect quality of life. However, early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and adherence to medical instructions can significantly reduce these complications. With the availability of the vaccine in all government health centers, this disease can now be largely prevented. Raising health awareness about shingles, especially among the elderly and those with chronic illnesses, is a crucial step in protecting society from avoidable pain and suffering.